<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663</id><updated>2010-04-12T12:15:09.984-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Fatfree Vegan Kitchen</title><subtitle type='html'>Sinlessly Delicious: Adventures in low-fat vegan cooking.  Over 500 vegan, vegetarian recipes from award-winning Jackson, MS, food blog.</subtitle><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/atom.xml'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>568</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-5730578793418509335</id><published>2010-04-12T12:15:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2010-04-12T12:15:10.010-05:00</updated><title type='text'>This blog has moved</title><summary type='text'>       This blog is now located at http://fatfreeblogtemp34.blogspot.com/.       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click here.       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to       http://fatfreeblogtemp34.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default.  </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/5730578793418509335/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=5730578793418509335&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/5730578793418509335'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/5730578793418509335'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved.html' title='This blog has moved'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-3483239630867029642</id><published>2010-04-11T15:17:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-04-11T16:32:43.924-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='nature'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cats'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='life'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='flowers'/><title type='text'>Changes</title><summary type='text'>Trees are sporting new leaves, kittens are turning into cats, and this week, my own little girl is becoming a teenager.  With so many natural changes going on, it seems fitting that this blog is about to go through some changes of its own.  I wanted to let you know what's happening, and while I'm at it, I thought I'd show you the best of the photos I took in my yard this week. This is Leonardo.  </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/3483239630867029642/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=3483239630867029642&amp;isPopup=true' title='19 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/3483239630867029642'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/3483239630867029642'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2010/04/changes.html' title='Changes'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>19</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-4349625786727804314</id><published>2010-04-01T10:31:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2010-04-01T12:38:47.802-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CORE'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Southern cooking'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gardening'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gluten-free'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='eat to live'/><title type='text'>Collards Stuffed with Red Beans and Rice</title><summary type='text'>I have a real admiration for collards and other greens because they are survivors.  Tomatoes, eggplants, and other warm-weather vegetables are delicious, of course, but they have it easy, basking in the sun all day and not being expected to withstand repeated freezes.  And while Mississippi isn't exactly known for its cold weather, this year, like much of the country, we experienced one of the </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/4349625786727804314/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=4349625786727804314&amp;isPopup=true' title='42 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/4349625786727804314'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/4349625786727804314'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2010/04/collards-stuffed-with-red-beans-and.html' title='Collards Stuffed with Red Beans and Rice'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>42</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-2333202546575741751</id><published>2010-03-22T15:13:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-22T16:10:33.162-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CORE'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Southern cooking'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ridiculously Easy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gluten-free'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='eat to live'/><title type='text'>Ridiculously Easy Southern Succotash Stew</title><summary type='text'>From a nutrition standpoint, I've never felt bad about using frozen vegetables; I've always believed (and new studies back me up) that vegetables that are frozen just after harvest actually retain more nutrients than fresh vegetables that have been shipped long distances.  In the winter months, when the only fresh, local produce I can get are the collards in my garden, frozen vegetables are a </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/2333202546575741751/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=2333202546575741751&amp;isPopup=true' title='26 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/2333202546575741751'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/2333202546575741751'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2010/03/ridiculously-easy-southern-succotash.html' title='Ridiculously Easy Southern Succotash Stew'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>26</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-3287765665708357351</id><published>2010-03-05T10:40:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2010-03-05T10:40:59.279-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='pressure cooker'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gluten-free'/><title type='text'>Polenta with Lemony Asparagus and Chickpeas</title><summary type='text'>I love this time of year, when I can go to the grocery store and buy as much asparagus as I want without taking out a second mortgage on my house.  But the problem with asparagus, from a food blogger's standpoint, is that it's a vegetable that tastes best when prepared simply.  Its delicate flavor needs no more adornment than, maybe, a squeeze of lemon and a sprinkle of salt, and its texture is </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/3287765665708357351/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=3287765665708357351&amp;isPopup=true' title='76 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/3287765665708357351'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/3287765665708357351'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2010/03/polenta-with-lemony-asparagus-and.html' title='Polenta with Lemony Asparagus and Chickpeas'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>76</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-3858639280102949591</id><published>2010-02-25T13:42:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2010-02-25T13:42:35.903-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='higher-fat'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gluten-free'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='eat to live'/><title type='text'>Tortilla Soup with Pinto Beans</title><summary type='text'>I'm coming up for air.  I've spent the past couple of days working on the redesign of Fatfree Vegan Recipes, the website that spawned this blog.  Although the really tricky stuff like coding and css and, for all I know, nuclear particle acceleration was done by a very talented web designer at E. Webscapes, I've had the incredibly mind numbing (and eye straining and finger cramping) job of copying</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/3858639280102949591/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=3858639280102949591&amp;isPopup=true' title='63 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/3858639280102949591'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/3858639280102949591'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2010/02/tortilla-soup-with-pinto-beans.html' title='Tortilla Soup with Pinto Beans'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>63</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-5975869664389965237</id><published>2010-02-14T12:36:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2010-02-14T22:25:09.923-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='holidays'/><title type='text'>Banana-Maple Oatmeal Cookies</title><summary type='text'>What can I say about these cookies? Should I start with the fact that they contain no white flour, only oatmeal and whole wheat?  Or is it more important to note that they're sweetened with pure maple syrup?  Or should I remind you that since this is the FatFree Vegan Kitchen, they contain no added oil or margarine, only the fats that are naturally present in the oats and other ingredients?No. If</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/5975869664389965237/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=5975869664389965237&amp;isPopup=true' title='93 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/5975869664389965237'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/5975869664389965237'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2010/02/banana-maple-oatmeal-cookies.html' title='Banana-Maple Oatmeal Cookies'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>93</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-910457858930641818</id><published>2010-02-07T12:12:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2010-02-07T12:29:53.008-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='louisiana'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CORE'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ridiculously Easy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gluten-free'/><title type='text'>Saintly Black and Gold Salsa</title><summary type='text'>I don't usually write about the Superbowl.  Heck, I wouldn't usually even know it's going on, but this year it is a Very Big Deal around here.  After 43 years, the Saints have made it into their first Superbowl, so there's about 43 years worth of celebrating to do, and if there's one thing New Orleans does better than anyone else, it's celebrate.That celebratory spirit can be felt even as far </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/910457858930641818/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=910457858930641818&amp;isPopup=true' title='23 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/910457858930641818'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/910457858930641818'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2010/02/saintly-black-and-gold-salsa.html' title='Saintly Black and Gold Salsa'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>23</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-3099634596119449251</id><published>2010-02-03T10:18:00.004-06:00</published><updated>2010-02-18T07:43:11.051-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CORE'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='pressure cooker'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='eat to live'/><title type='text'>Mushroom-Barley Soup with Cannellini Beans and Cabbage</title><summary type='text'>Special note: I've just announced a new project I'm working on on the FatFreeVegan Facebook page (hint: it involves Nava Atlas and a new cookbook).  Check it out, and while you're there, become a FB fan in order to receive updates, interesting links, and sneak peeks of upcoming posts.When my friend and frequent blog commenter moonwatcher recommended Anna Thomas' new book Love Soup, I knew I had </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/3099634596119449251/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=3099634596119449251&amp;isPopup=true' title='36 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/3099634596119449251'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/3099634596119449251'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2010/02/mushroom-barley-soup-with-cannellini.html' title='Mushroom-Barley Soup with Cannellini Beans and Cabbage'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>36</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-6761323699958700011</id><published>2010-01-27T08:51:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2010-01-27T11:08:57.428-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ridiculously Easy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gluten-free'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='eat to live'/><title type='text'>Microwave Baked Apples Two Ways</title><summary type='text'>In the winter, I suddenly find all of my favorite fruit desserts—smoothies, sorbets, frozen yogurts—completely unappealing; just the thought makes my teeth hurt and makes me want to curl up in a blanket.  So besides just eating fruit as nature intended, well-rinsed and with a napkin to catch all the juices, I rely on a few simple recipes to transform plain fruit into warm, healthy desserts.  Of </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/6761323699958700011/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=6761323699958700011&amp;isPopup=true' title='45 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/6761323699958700011'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/6761323699958700011'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2010/01/microwave-baked-apples-two-ways.html' title='Microwave Baked Apples Two Ways'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>45</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-1570528670240045120</id><published>2010-01-20T10:22:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2010-01-23T09:30:04.695-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CORE'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='pressure cooker'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gluten-free'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='eat to live'/><title type='text'>Tropical Black Bean and Collard Green Soup</title><summary type='text'>One of my favorite ways to cook collard greens—and the best way to get my daughter to eat them—is to simmer them in soup.  There's something magical about adding a huge pile of greens to a pot, an amount so big that the lid can barely be squeezed shut, and then coming back a few minutes later to find that the greens have melted into the soup.  It's a disappearing act that intrigues even my </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/1570528670240045120/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=1570528670240045120&amp;isPopup=true' title='38 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/1570528670240045120'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/1570528670240045120'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2010/01/tropical-black-bean-and-collard-green.html' title='Tropical Black Bean and Collard Green Soup'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>38</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-8037141947848408064</id><published>2010-01-11T14:51:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2010-01-11T20:20:23.024-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CORE'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gluten-free'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='eat to live'/><title type='text'>Quinoa with Roasted Radishes and Pearl Onions</title><summary type='text'>Sometimes I get carried away with combining ingredients when I should just keep it simple.  After reading in Saveur about roasting radishes, I ran right out and bought some.  And then I thought, why not roast some pearl onions and garlic along with them?  If I'd stopped right there, I probably would have been more satisfied with the results, but instead I had to think, "How can I make this </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/8037141947848408064/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=8037141947848408064&amp;isPopup=true' title='25 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/8037141947848408064'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/8037141947848408064'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2010/01/quinoa-with-roasted-radishes-and-pearl.html' title='Quinoa with Roasted Radishes and Pearl Onions'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>25</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-248085937514812281</id><published>2010-01-04T09:57:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2010-01-09T10:27:59.316-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CORE'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='holidays'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='pressure cooker'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gluten-free'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='eat to live'/><title type='text'>Black-eyed Pea Masala</title><summary type='text'>Welcome to 2010!  It's a new decade as well as a new year, and perhaps because of that, more people than usual are making resolutions to eat healthier. From PCRM's 21-Day Vegan Kickstart to my own Eat-2-Live Group's "Happy New You Challenge," lots of us are pledging to stick to a healthy lifestyle.Yes, you read that right: Us. I'm on the bandwagon, too.For the next six weeks, I'll be following my</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/248085937514812281/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=248085937514812281&amp;isPopup=true' title='50 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/248085937514812281'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/248085937514812281'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2010/01/black-eyed-pea-masala.html' title='Black-eyed Pea Masala'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>50</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-2706393059451897125</id><published>2009-12-28T08:56:00.007-06:00</published><updated>2009-12-30T09:19:32.186-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='louisiana'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Vita-Mix'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Southern cooking'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='soy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='higher-fat'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gluten-free'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='eat to live'/><title type='text'>Creamy Creole Eggplant Casserole</title><summary type='text'>There are certain recipes that fall into a category I call "Louisiana Church Potluck Dishes."  These are dishes that I grew up eating regularly because they were staples at the monthly "Family Night Suppers" at the church of my youth.  I remember sampling delicacies like baked cushaw, mirliton supreme, and eggplant casserole without knowing what the heck they were, but hey, they tasted pretty </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/2706393059451897125/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=2706393059451897125&amp;isPopup=true' title='52 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/2706393059451897125'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/2706393059451897125'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2009/12/creamy-creole-eggplant-casserole.html' title='Creamy Creole Eggplant Casserole'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>52</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-115533835429436730</id><published>2009-12-20T17:44:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2009-12-20T18:05:57.657-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='holidays'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gluten-free'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='eat to live'/><title type='text'>Skinny Figgy Bars</title><summary type='text'>I hope you enjoy this "rerun" of a recipe I associate closely with Christmas.  It's my low-fat, veganized interpretation of the fig-filled cookies my husband's grandmother always made for Christmas.  D looked forward to those cookies every year, and once he married a vegan, his grandmother often made a special egg-free batch just for us.  Sadly, she's no longer with us, but I think of her </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/115533835429436730/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=115533835429436730&amp;isPopup=true' title='75 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/115533835429436730'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/115533835429436730'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2006/08/skinny-figgy-bars.html' title='Skinny Figgy Bars'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>75</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-7207208912653064478</id><published>2009-12-14T13:37:00.008-06:00</published><updated>2009-12-17T07:53:51.556-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='holidays'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gluten-free'/><title type='text'>New World Wassail: A Drink to Your Health</title><summary type='text'>Most of the holiday food traditions in my family seem to involve oranges.  October through January is citrus season in southeastern Louisiana, or at least in my parents' garden, so both Thanksgiving and Christmas are celebrated with plenty of citrusy dishes like ambrosia, cranberry relish (with raw orange peel included), lemon pies, and wassail.During the holidays my mother often brews up a pot </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/7207208912653064478/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=7207208912653064478&amp;isPopup=true' title='13 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/7207208912653064478'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/7207208912653064478'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2009/12/new-world-wassail-drink-to-your-health_14.html' title='New World Wassail: A Drink to Your Health'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>13</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-3669098594585118327</id><published>2009-12-07T08:12:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-12-11T07:44:07.906-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='pasta'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gluten-free'/><title type='text'>Pasta with Chard and Chickpeas</title><summary type='text'>When I returned from my cruise, one of the first things my daughter said to me was, "I'm really glad you're home, but I just wish you cooked as well as Dad!"Gee, thanks a lot. And huh???So I asked exactly what her dad had cooked while I was gone.  "Mac and Cheeze, spaghetti, Chili Mac...."  I immediately noticed a theme--no, not that he was mostly using my recipes but that he was cooking her </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/3669098594585118327/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=3669098594585118327&amp;isPopup=true' title='40 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/3669098594585118327'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/3669098594585118327'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2009/12/pasta-with-chard-and-chickpeas.html' title='Pasta with Chard and Chickpeas'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>40</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-5148207078347450280</id><published>2009-12-01T12:38:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2009-12-02T08:09:14.523-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='nature'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='travel'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='life'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='flowers'/><title type='text'>Veganstyle Cruising</title><summary type='text'>I'm back!  Sorry to leave you without new recipes for so long, but I have to admit that I needed a vacation.  Now that I'm home and Thanksgiving is over, I have lots of plans for new recipes.  Unfortunately, right now they're just plans, so in the meantime, let me tell you a little about my cruise (and a lot about the food!)As an early Christmas present, my parents took my sister and me along on </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/5148207078347450280/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=5148207078347450280&amp;isPopup=true' title='63 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/5148207078347450280'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/5148207078347450280'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2009/12/veganstyle-cruising.html' title='Veganstyle Cruising'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>63</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-8908756495304366403</id><published>2009-11-14T12:41:00.004-06:00</published><updated>2009-11-14T13:04:13.396-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='seitan'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='soy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='holidays'/><title type='text'>Celebration Pot Pie with Pumpkin Biscuit Crust</title><summary type='text'>I'm leaving you—and my husband and child—for a little over a week.  By the time you read this, I will be cruising the Caribbean with my parents and sister.  But at least I'm providing you with a new holiday dish (and the family with leftovers). Since I won't be getting back until just before Thanksgiving, too close to create a dish, photograph it, and post the recipe before the big day, I decided</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/8908756495304366403/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=8908756495304366403&amp;isPopup=true' title='52 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/8908756495304366403'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/8908756495304366403'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2009/11/celebration-pot-pie-with-pumpkin.html' title='Celebration Pot Pie with Pumpkin Biscuit Crust'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>52</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-439115071319418845</id><published>2009-11-09T09:29:00.005-06:00</published><updated>2009-11-25T08:28:35.232-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='cats'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='soy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='holidays'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gluten-free'/><title type='text'>Pumpkin Pie Bites</title><summary type='text'>My daughter and I go kind of pumpkin crazy this time of year.  It starts when we see the first small pie pumpkins in the grocery store and she convinces me that we just have to have one.  She takes it home, decorates it with permanent markers, and then refuses to let me cook her work of art. (Since it's now covered in toxic ink, I'm not too eager to cook with it anyway.) She then demands that we </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/439115071319418845/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=439115071319418845&amp;isPopup=true' title='88 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/439115071319418845'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/439115071319418845'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2009/11/pumpkin-pie-bites.html' title='Pumpkin Pie Bites'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>88</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-2408542362439163724</id><published>2009-11-02T08:53:00.004-06:00</published><updated>2009-11-06T08:31:45.099-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CORE'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='soy'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='higher-fat'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gluten-free'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='eat to live'/><title type='text'>Stir-fried Tofu and Vegetables with Miso Sauce</title><summary type='text'>I don't post a lot of stir-fry recipes because, as I've mentioned before, I tend to make them by feel, adding whatever amounts of vegetables and sauce feel right. Since I usually use the same basic ingredients, most of my stir-fries taste about the same.  But not this one.  Adding a miso-based sauce to my stir-"fried" veggies (they're really stir-steamed) took this easy dish to a new level.  And </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/2408542362439163724/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=2408542362439163724&amp;isPopup=true' title='34 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/2408542362439163724'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/2408542362439163724'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2009/11/stir-fried-tofu-and-vegetables-with.html' title='Stir-fried Tofu and Vegetables with Miso Sauce'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>34</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-1340049060952391890</id><published>2009-10-26T11:23:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-10-26T12:24:21.793-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Fat-Free Pumpkin and Raisin Biscuits</title><summary type='text'>I used to love biscuits.  I was raised on my mom's Bisquick biscuits and sometime during college graduated to baking and devouring Southern-style biscuits made with White Lily flour and lots of butter or margarine.  Living alone in my tiny student apartment, I would bake up batches of huge, fluffy, melt-in-your-mouth biscuits on the weekend and eat them all by myself, and it didn't take long </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/1340049060952391890/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=1340049060952391890&amp;isPopup=true' title='50 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/1340049060952391890'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/1340049060952391890'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2009/10/fat-free-pumpkin-and-raisin-biscuits.html' title='Fat-Free Pumpkin and Raisin Biscuits'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>50</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-9109973654332086820</id><published>2009-10-19T10:41:00.007-05:00</published><updated>2009-10-20T07:30:04.581-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='CORE'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='holidays'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gluten-free'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='eat to live'/><title type='text'>Lemony Quinoa with Butternut Squash</title><summary type='text'>At the farmers' market a couple of weeks ago, I picked up two butternut squash that were each about the length of my hand.  Since I love roasting butternut with a touch of lemon, I was considering cooking them in that tried and true (but unimaginative) manner when I got the idea to roast one of the squash and mix it in with my favorite grain/seed, quinoa.  The results were a light and lemony side</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/9109973654332086820/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=9109973654332086820&amp;isPopup=true' title='55 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/9109973654332086820'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/9109973654332086820'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2009/10/lemony-quinoa-with-butternut-squash.html' title='Lemony Quinoa with Butternut Squash'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>55</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-8069412956607722739</id><published>2009-10-13T08:26:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2009-10-14T15:46:35.946-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='gluten-free'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='eat to live'/><title type='text'>Spiced Rice and Lentil Squares</title><summary type='text'>(A huge thank you to all of you who have donated to Farm Sanctuary so far. We're almost 3/4 of the way to our goal!)Unlike a lot of people who love to cook, I don't tend to pick up cookbooks and read them like novels.  The majority of the cookbooks on my shelves are there for reference only, useful when I need to check an ingredient's preparation or cooking time.  But Delights from the Garden of </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/8069412956607722739/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=8069412956607722739&amp;isPopup=true' title='28 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/8069412956607722739'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/8069412956607722739'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2009/10/spiced-rice-and-lentil-squares.html' title='Spiced Rice and Lentil Squares'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>28</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20737663.post-8317120226825524081</id><published>2009-10-08T10:18:00.007-05:00</published><updated>2009-10-18T22:31:14.544-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='events'/><title type='text'>A Thanksgiving Tradition</title><summary type='text'>My daughter E had her first turkey when she was in preschool.  Her class was learning about Thanksgiving, coloring pictures of turkeys and folding paper into pilgrims' hats, and her father and I decided to start a family tradition so that when it was time for her to stand up and tell the class about her Thanksgiving dinner, she would have something to share.  So we got our first turkey.  Her name</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/8317120226825524081/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=20737663&amp;postID=8317120226825524081&amp;isPopup=true' title='35 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/8317120226825524081'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/20737663/posts/default/8317120226825524081'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://blog.fatfreevegan.com/2009/10/thanksgiving-tradition.html' title='A Thanksgiving Tradition'/><author><name>SusanV</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16706612777547235769</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17870755262450089286'/></author><thr:total>35</thr:total></entry></feed>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         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