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Monday, June 25, 2007

Nasu Dengaku (Japanese Eggplants Broiled with Miso)

Homegrown Japanese Eggplants
E. holding this summer's first eggplants

Over the weekend, we harvested the first of our Japanese eggplants, and I knew immediately what I wanted to do with them. Our favorite sushi restaurant used to have this eggplant appetizer that I loved until they slowly stopped serving it. I say "slowly" because at first it was unavailable every now and then, when the eggplants weren't in season; then it was unavailable most of the time; finally, it disappeared from the menu altogether, and I was left craving this eggplant dish that I couldn't get anywhere else.

What is it? It's actually a very simple dish, a fact I found out after several more elaborate cooking attempts that never came out quite right. Japanese eggplants are broiled (or grilled, if you have the time), spread with a sweetened miso mixture, and then broiled again for a few seconds. The results are creamy, smoky eggplant with a sweet and salty sauce that will make you scream out "Yes Yes Yes!" But fortunately, you can keep from embarrassing yourself in public if you make it at home. (Oh, if only I'd known that sooner!)

You'll notice that my recipe contains agave nectar, which is hardly a traditional Japanese ingredient. You can choose to substitute sugar, or you can try another natural sweetener, but you may need a little more because agave is sweeter than sugar and much sweeter than, for example, rice syrup or barley malt syrup. Stay away from maple syrup or any sweetener that's strongly flavored, though; the sweetener's just there to sweeten, not to deliver any flavor.

Eggplants Broiled with Miso

Nasu Dengaku (Japanese Eggplants Broiled with Miso)
(click for printer-friendly version)

2 tablespoons mirin
2 tablespoons saki (may substitute dry vermouth or white wine)
4 tablespoons mellow white miso (reduced sodium, if available)
3 tablespoons agave nectar
4 Japanese eggplants, stem end trimmed and cut in half lengthwise
1/2 teaspoon sesame oil (optional)
toasted sesame seeds, for garnish
sliced green onions, for garnish

Place the mirin and saki in a small saucepan and bring to a simmer over medium heat. Simmer for about 2 minutes to allow some of the alcohol to cook off. Then add the miso and stir until smooth. Stir in the agave nectar, reduce the heat to very low, and continue to cook, stirring occasionally, while you broil the eggplants:

Brush the cut sides of the eggplants with the sesame oil, if desired. Put the eggplants cut-side down on a baking sheet and place under the broiler of your oven for about 3 minutes, checking often to make sure that they do not burn. Turn them over, and cook for another 3 minutes or until the tops are a light to medium brown. Do not burn!

When the eggplants are tender, top each one with the miso sauce and put them back under the broiler until the sauce bubbles up--this should take less than a minute, so watch them closely. Serve hot, sprinkled with toasted sesame seeds and green onions.

Serves 4 as an appetizer. Per serving: 152 Calories (kcal); 2g Total Fat; (11% calories from fat); 4g Protein; 31g Carbohydrate; 0mg Cholesterol; 740mg Sodium; 5g Fiber.

Some Notes about Miso:

Look for white miso (which is actually more like beige in color) at your local natural foods store or in Asian grocery stores. You will find better prices in the Asian markets, but check labels carefully because many of the brands of miso there contain fish (bonito) extracts.

Though miso has many health benefits, it is very high in sodium, a fact that should be kept in mind by anyone following a low-sodium diet (and vegans may have added reasons to be concerned about sodium). Look for low-sodium miso and use it if available.

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23 Comments:

Blogger VeggieGirl said...

I LOVE Japanese eggplants; haven't had them in a while - thank you for posting this recipe! Oh and thank you for posting that information about high-sodium risks for vegans/vegetarians... scary info, but DEFINITELY worth knowing and monitoring.

9:12 PM, June 25, 2007  
Blogger maybepigscanfly said...

I had to laugh at the YES YES YES comment- sounds like you might have had some embarrassing restaurant experiences! This recipe is awesome and I've got some of those eggplants in my fridge right now. But I have a question, can I use red wine vinegar instead of mirin? I've never had mirin or seen it in the store either.

Oh and thanks for the salt info- good thing I never add salt to anything. I actually don't even own any. Lots of prepared and processed food is always SO high in sodium, that its really ridiculous.

-Teresa

9:43 PM, June 25, 2007  
Blogger Suganya said...

I see many varieties on the supermarket shelves. I am new to miso and I want to buy one that can be used to most of the dishes that calls for misco. Is it white miso that I should be buying?

1:13 AM, June 26, 2007  
Blogger Pille said...

Looks absolutely stunning, Susan! We don't get Japanese aubergines here, but I guess any small firm one would work?

3:43 AM, June 26, 2007  
Blogger SusanV said...

Veggiegirl, you're welcome--for the recipe and the info.

Teresa, instead of mirin, you can use sake or any of its substitutes plus a little extra sugar, since mirin's sweeter. Also, I haven't tried this but I think apple juice would work. Vinegar would not be good because its flavor is too tart.

Suganya, white miso has the mildest flavor, so if you're new to miso, that's where I would start. The darker miso is richer tasting, however, and great for flavoring stews and hearty dishes. But I tend to use white miso much more often, mostly in sauces.

Pille, yes, smaller ones will work, or you can even take larger ones and cut them into long, thin (about 1-inch/2.5 cm) strips or chunks. Hope you enjoy it!

7:53 AM, June 26, 2007  
Blogger marygrace said...

this dish is served as an appetizer at a japanese restaurant i eat at sometimes and i love it! the soft eggplant is almost creamy, and the sweet/salty combination of the miso mixture on top is just delicious. i will definitely be trying out your recipe.

3:54 PM, June 26, 2007  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

If I were to make this on the grill, would I need to move to the broiler for the final step of broiling with the miso spread on? ..or is there a clever grill technique to accomplish this?

9:02 AM, June 27, 2007  
Blogger SusanV said...

You could try just covering the grill and seeing if you could get the miso to bubble up, but I think it would actually be quicker to put them under the broiler just before serving.

9:43 AM, June 27, 2007  
Anonymous KathyF said...

I am going to brave the oven broiler to try this. For some reason, every time I try to broil anything, I end up with burned food and a clanging smoke alarm!

1:19 AM, June 28, 2007  
Anonymous mayacook said...

I never have enough aubergines and this asian version looks really good!

2:05 AM, June 28, 2007  
Blogger Judith MacCaellich-Young said...

Wonderful post, I can't wait for my aubergines to ripen!
Thank you :)
JudyMac

2:21 PM, June 28, 2007  
Blogger mollyjade said...

Vegans who don't use table salt need to make sure they're getting a source of iodine. Iodized salt is the main source of iodine for vegans.

3:35 PM, June 28, 2007  
Blogger Jim said...

It's funny, but carnivorous as I am I'm much more tolerant towards vegetarian/vegan recipes when they're based in Asian cuisine. As such, these look really good and I'll be giving them a try soon!

5:24 PM, June 28, 2007  
Blogger Mary said...

Yay eggplant! The YES YES YES reminds me of "When Harry Met Sally." Keep the eggplant dishes coming!

11:57 PM, June 28, 2007  
Blogger bazu said...

Oh yum. As long as you keep creating wonderful eggplant recipes, I'll keep eating them happily. Wonderful combo with miso! I never knew there was such a thing as low-sodium miso. My tastebuds are extra sensitive to saltiness for some reason, so I'll keep my eye out for that.

9:26 AM, June 29, 2007  
Blogger Susan said...

We have some fantastic Asian produce at our farmers' market and come July-Sept. the eggplants are splendid (like yours in your photo). I'll have to give the agave a try. I've never tried it with eggplant before but am interested.

6:57 PM, June 29, 2007  
Blogger Betty Jo said...

I'm new to food blogging. I'm not vegetarian, or vegan, but I adore your blog. I've just discovered I have problems with gluten so am looking for good GF recipes. I'm sure I'll be using some of yours. I've enjoyed my visit and will be back.

5:50 AM, June 30, 2007  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Not having any eggplants on hand, I used plain old baked white potatoes (organic, of course). I dribbled some toasted sesame oil on top of the miso sauce before the final broil. Maybe not authentic, bet delicious in a pinch.

2:06 PM, July 01, 2007  
Blogger Vegan_Noodle said...

Tried this recipe out last night and it was delicious!! I posted a pic on my blog, not nearly as nice as yours though. Thanks so much for the great recipe, I'm already trying to pick out which ones I'll make for the 4th....

1:16 PM, July 02, 2007  
Blogger Karina Allrich said...

Look at those babies! Gorgeous!

7:07 AM, July 04, 2007  
Blogger Julia said...

oooh, that recipe sounds so good! i will definitely try that, now that i have easy access to japanese eggplants :)

11:16 PM, July 12, 2007  
Anonymous amy t. said...

hey there -
if i don't have agave nectar & want to use just plain old sugar (dark brown), how much do i use? i have the rest of the ingredients and can't wait to try this... THANKS!

9:48 AM, January 03, 2008  
Blogger SusanV said...

Amy, I'd start with 2 tablespoons of (packed) brown sugar and add more if it needs to be sweeter.

10:02 AM, January 03, 2008  

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