Cauliflower Dal with Panch Phoran

by SusanV on January 17, 2008

Sometimes a recipe comes along that’s so spectacular that you feel compelled to climb your way up to the top of the nearest alp and sing like Julie Andrews, giddy and overflowing with such love for the world that the power of your emotions threatens to send you skidding down the mountain on the backside of your lederhosen.

Or you could just blog about it.

Either way, this is one of those recipes:

Cauliflower Dal with Panch Phoron

I know it doesn’t look like much, a little lumpy and gloppy and overly orange, but this combination of red lentils and cauliflower tastes out of this world, all because of panch phoran.

Panch phoran (also spelled panch phoron and panch puran) is a Bengali blend of five spices– fenugreek, mustard, kalonji (nigella), fennel, and cumin, in equal amounts. (In Bengal, radhuni would be used instead of mustard, but it’s not available in the U.S.) You can buy this spice blend in Indian grocery stores or you can make it yourself. Since I would have had to go to the Indian store to buy fenugreek and kolonji seeds, it was just as easy for me to pick up the pre-mixed package for $1.99.

panch phoran

It may well be the best two bucks I’ve ever spent. I’ve cooked with 4 of these spices before and love them alone and in combination with other seasonings, but somehow combined, they turn into a kalidoscope of flavor. Each bite tastes different from the next–first a little cumin combined with mustard, then fenugreek with fennel, and so on, the flavors shifting and blending with each other and the other ingredients. I’m not equal to the challenge of describing their flavors, but Barbara at Tigers and Strawberries devoted an entire post to panch phoran that’s sheer poetry. She writes:

When I drop those seeds into a pan of hot oil with a sizzle and a clatter, I am called backward to a time long ago and forward to a time that never was, into memory and dream, into a familiar strangeness. When I smell the wafting song of their voices coming together, I find myself very much at home.

It was thanks to Barbara’s evocative essay that I went searching for panch phoron last week. After looking at recipes online and in some of my cookbooks (particularly Madhur Jaffrey’s World-of-the-East Vegetarian), I decided to make a fairly standard dal and add the seasoning to it. Including cauliflower was a last minute idea–I just love a one-pot meal, so if I can get my vegetable and protein all in one pot, I’ll do it. I can’t find any precedent for mixing cauliflower and masoor dal, so don’t consider this an authentic Bengali recipe. Just consider it delicious–and kid-friendly, if my daughter is any indication. (It’s probably the first time she’s ever taken cauliflower to school in her lunchbox.)

Cauliflower Dal with Panch Phoran

Cauliflower Dal with Panch Phoran
(printer-friendly version)

If you want a more assertive panch phoran taste, grind an additional 1/2 tablespoon of it and add it during the last 10 minutes of cooking.

1 1/2 cups masoor dal or red lentils
4 cups water
1 teaspoon turmeric
1 teaspoon salt (or to taste)
1/8 teaspoon canola oil (or canola oil spray)
1 tablespoon panch phoran
1 large onion, diced
2 cloves garlic, minced
1/8 teaspoon red pepper flakes
1 teaspoon ginger paste (or 1 tsp. minced ginger)
16 ounces diced tomatoes (or 1 can)
1 head cauliflower, cut into small florets)
1/2 cup water

Pick over and rinse the lentils and add them to a pot with the water and turmeric. Bring to a boil and reduce heat to low. Simmer until the dal is tender, about 20 to 35 minutes. When done, add salt and set aside.

While the dal is cooking, prepare the vegetables. Heat a large, deep skillet, preferably non-stick. When hot, add the canola oil and shake it to spread it around. Add the panch phoran and stir. (You may instead use oil spray; spray before and after adding the panch phoran.) When the first seed pops, immediately add the onion, garlic, pepper flakes, and ginger paste. Stir and cook until the onion softens, about 2 minutes. Add the tomatoes, cauliflower, and water, and stir. Cover and cook until the cauliflower is just tender, about 10 minutes.

When the dal and cauliflower are both done, add the dal to the cauliflower mixture. Stir well, and check seasoning, adding more salt if needed. Simmer gently for about 10 minutes to allow flavors to blend. Serve hot, over rice if desired.

Makes about 6 servings. Per serving: 193 Calories (kcal); 1g Total Fat; (4% calories from fat); 15g Protein; 34g Carbohydrate; 0mg Cholesterol; 378mg Sodium; 16g Fiber. Weight Watchers Core (or 3 Flex points).


Once you try panch phoran, I hope you’ll be as excited about it as I am. If so, here are a few recipes you can use it in:

Kale with Panch Phoran from Tigers and Strawberries
Bengali Red Dal Curry from Kalyn’s Kitchen
Pumpkin and Potato Curry from Indian Food Rocks
Aloo Rasedaar from The Budding Cook
Bengali Cauliflower and Potato Chechki from Bon Appegeek

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{ 10 comments… read them below or add one }

Blackhorserider September 2, 2009 at 11:09 am

I made this the other night. I really enjoyed it! Thought some new potatoes would go well with it so I'm going to try that next time.

I was all over trying to find panch phoron. Neither co-op had ever heard of it. I did find all the individual spices except for Kalonji so I just mixed my own. Wasn't sure on the ratio's so I just winged it.

Thanks for the recipe!

Reply

Zoey December 13, 2009 at 9:20 pm

Hi Susan,

My family LOVES this dish! Do you think I could make it in the crockpot? If so, how would you do that?

Reply

Volo February 23, 2010 at 11:52 pm

This was really delicious Susan! I made up my own batch of ponch phoron. Didn't have any nigella seeds (back to Indian grocery I go next month!), so I subbed some onion flakes. In hind sight I doubt the onion flakes added anything. It's still got great flavour though, I look forward to trying out the rest of my new spice mixture in the other recipes you posted.

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Nichole March 11, 2010 at 11:01 pm

Thanks for the recipe Susan. Really good! I blogged about it here:

http://veganniche.blogspot.com/2010/03/cauliflower-dal-with-panch-phoran-and.html

Reply

CJ March 17, 2010 at 11:23 pm

I absolutely love this recipe! I make a batch and then eat it for breakfast each morning and it keeps me full until lunchtime. So ridiculously yummy. For any Weight Watchers folks, I calculated it at 2 pts for a 1 cup serving (assuming 6, 1 cup servings).

Reply

Lucy April 16, 2010 at 12:28 pm

thanks so much for introducing me to panch phoran. i love this recipe, and have also tried it with sweet potato, and added peas.

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Kellyzkool May 1, 2010 at 6:37 pm

This dish was both easy and elegant! I’ve wanted to make it for a long time but couldn’t find the panch phoran. Finally got all of the components and made up my own. This looks and tastes like something you would order in a restaurant. I’m on low sodium so no salt and low salt tomatoes, but it was delicious! I have lots of yummy leftovers too!

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Dyan May 9, 2010 at 8:11 pm

Amazing! Thanks to a new taste aversion to lentils, I’ve been making this with split peas instead, but it’s still completely delicious. Agreed that it tastes like something from a restaurant. And it makes my apartment smell like panch phoran for days. (This is a good thing, really!)

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lorettaanne August 15, 2010 at 9:07 pm

Just made this for the third time- the first using the panch phoran which is 5.00 a packet here in NYC btw. It’s great over roasted red potatoes – thank you Susan.

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Terri September 4, 2010 at 5:55 pm

Made this tonight for dinner – Yummy!!! This was so easy, tasty and filling. Served it with rice and saag. I have tons left that we will have for lunch. Love your recipes!

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